Sandakphu Trek: Your Guide to the Highest Peak of Bengal
Nestled in the foothills of Eastern Himalayas, Sandakphu is the highest peak in West Bengal, India, standing tall at 3,636m (11,941 feet). Sundakphu trek is a dream hike for many trekking enthusiasts, offering some of the most breathtaking panoramic views of the world’s highest peaks, including Everest, Kanchenjunga, Lhotse, and Makalu.
Many hiking and trekking enthusiasts recommend the Sandakphu hike as a great starting point for beginners. It’s often praised as one of the best trails to embark on your hiking and trekking journey, offering an accessible yet rewarding experience for newcomers.
Why Choose Sundakphu Trek
The following are the reasons as to why you should choose SundakphuTrek :
- Unique Features of the Sandakphu Hike
- Panoramic Views of the Himalayas: The Sandakphu hike is renowned for its spectacular views of four of the world’s five highest peaks in the world with Everest being the highest. The Kanchenjunga seen from Sandakphu is often described as the “Sleeping Buddha”.
- Flora and Fauna: The trail is rich with diverse flora and fauna, passing through lush forests, vibrant rhododendron trees, and a variety of wildlife, making it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.
- Adventure and Challenge
Difficulty Level and Suitability: The Sandakphu hike is moderately challenging, making it suitable for both seasoned trekkers and those with a reasonable level of fitness. The trek involves steep ascents and descents, requiring stamina and determination in order to complete the trek.
Best Time to Start the Sandakphu Trek
Seasonal Considerations
Optimal Months for Trekking: The best time to go for a Sandakphu hike is during the spring which is from April to May as you get to witness the rhododendron paradise and in the autumn season which is from October to November when you witness the clear Kanchenjunga, the vistas and clear skies and if might be even lucky enough to witness the milky way at night.
Weather Conditions
How Weather Affects the Hike Experience: The weather plays a crucial role in the Sandakphu hike as spring brings blooming rhododendrons and fresh greenery, while autumn offers clear views of the Himalayan ranges. Monsoon and winter treks are less advisable due to heavy rains and snowfall. Monsoon treks are also forbidden as a lot of medicinal plants grow in this region which could be dangerous if we do not know the right way to use them.
Detailed Itinerary for the Sandakphu trek
Day 1: Starting Point of the Hike
Overview of the Starting Point and Initial Ascent: The trek usually starts from Manebhanjan, a small town known as the gateway to Sandakphu. The initial ascent involves a gradual climb through forests and meadows which involves a steep hike till Chetray a small village in the Singlila range. The trek would end in Tumling a small village where you could explore the village and its scenic beauty.
- Trekking Time: 5-6 hours
- Distance: 11 km
- Altitude: 2,970 meters (Tumling)
- Route: Start the trek from Manebhanjan, passing through Chitre and Lamaydhura. The trail is a mix of jeep tracks and forest pathh
Day 2: Trekking through Scenic Landscapes
Key Landmarks and Rest Stops: Over the next few days, trekkers pass through picturesque villages like Tumling to Kalipokhri, each offering unique cultural experiences and stunning landscapes for trekkers to enjoy while they make their way to the top which is Sundakphu.
- Trekking Time: 6-7 hours
- Distance: 13 km
- Altitude: 3,180 meters (Kalapokhri)
- Route: Trek through the Singalila National Park, crossing Jaubari and Gairibas.
Day 3: Reach Sundakphu
Final Ascent and Arrival at Sandakphu: A final steep stretch and you get the reward.. Upon reaching the top, trekkers are greeted with a majestic view of the Himalayan peaks , wide meadows and eternal vistas for the trekkers.
- Trekking Time: 6-7 hours
- Distance: 6 km
- Altitude: 3,636 meters (Sandakphu)
- Route: A steep climb through Bikheybhanjang, often called the “Valley of Poison” due to the abundance of Aconite plants.
Day 4: Return from Sundakphu vai Phalut
This leg of the journey makes the hikers fall in love with the meadows and the mesmerising sunrises and sunsets , helping hikers fall in love with nature
- Trekking Time: 7-8 hours
- Distance: 21 km
- Altitude: 3,600 meters (Phalut)
- Route: A scenic trek along ridges with a gradual descent and ascent through Sabargram and Thukumb Check Post.
Day 5: Descent and Return Journey
Highlights of the Descent Route: The descent often follows a different path, allowing trekkers to explore more of the region’s beauty. The journey to Bara Hatta is filled with scenic vistas and serene landscapes.
- Trekking Time: 5-6 hours
- Distance: 13 km trek + 5 hours drive to NJP
- Altitude: 2,100 meters (Bara Hatta)
- Route: Trek down to Bara Hatta, then drive back to NJP or Siliguri.
Comparison with Traditional Routes
Benefits of the New Route: A less crowded path and unique experiences compared to the traditional trails. Trekkers experience more intimate encounters with nature, and the route starts from Barahatta
Scenic Highlights and Points of Interest
Unique Attractions along the New Route: The new route boasts unique attractions such as lesser-known viewpoints, untouched forests, and pristine landscapes, making the trek even more enchanting.
Can You Do the Sandakphu Hike Solo?
Pros and Cons of Solo Trekking to Sundakphu
Advantages and Potential Risks: Solo trekking offers a sense of freedom and self-discovery but comes with risks such as safety concerns and the need for self-reliance, as there are multiple routes on the way one can often get lost if they do not know the exact route, wifi and the phone network too is not readily available.
Safety Tips for Solo Hikers
Precautions and Preparation for Solo Hikers: Solo hikers should ensure thorough preparation, including informing someone about their itinerary, carrying adequate supplies, and having emergency contacts.
Gear and Equipment for the Sandakphu trek
Essential Gear
Must-Have Items for the Trek: Essential gear includes sturdy trekking boots, warm clothing, a reliable backpack, trekking poles, and a first-aid kit.
Packing Tips
How to Pack Efficiently for the Hike: Pack light but ensure you have all essentials. Use waterproof bags to protect your gear and prioritise multi-functional items.
Permits and Regulations for the trek
Required Permits
How to Obtain Necessary Permits for the Trek: Trekkers need to obtain permits from the Singalila National Park authorities, which can be arranged at the starting point or online.
Rules and Guidelines
Regulations to Follow During the Hike: Adhere to park regulations, respect wildlife, and follow designated trails to ensure a safe and environmentally responsible trek.
Accommodation and Food Options for Sundakphu trek
Lodging along the Route
Types of Accommodation Available: Accommodation options range from basic lodges and guesthouses to more comfortable homestays, offering a cosy place to rest after a day’s trek. The prices can range from 1000 to 2000/person which includes both food and stay, most of the hotels in this region offer this kind of services.
Food and Water
Dining Options and Tips for Staying Hydrated: Local eateries provide simple but nutritious meals. Carry enough water and purification tablets, as clean water sources can be scarce. Do remember the price of a water bottle keeps increasing as you move up to Sundakphu so keep your bottles filled as the price of a 20rs bottle can go up to 60 by the time you reach sundakphu.
Health and Safety Considerations
Physical Preparation
Training Tips for the Hike: Prepare with regular cardio exercises, strength training, and practice hikes. This ensures you are physically ready for the demands of the trek.
Dealing with Altitude Sickness
Symptoms and Prevention Strategies: Be aware of altitude sickness symptoms such as headaches and dizziness. Acclimatize properly, stay hydrated, and ascend gradually. Do remember to take some puffed corn as it helps in altitude sickness, you can always take a Landrover if you are tired on the way or you could rest for a while as there are a lot of places to rest on the way.
Environmental Responsibility
Leave No Trace Principles
How to Minimise Environmental Impact: Follow the Leave No Trace principles, such as carrying out all waste, minimising campfire impact, and respecting wildlife.
Supporting Local Communities
Ways to Contribute Positively to Local Areas: Support local businesses, respect cultural practices, and consider eco-friendly travel options to benefit the communities you visit.
Conclusion
The Sandakphu hike is a journey of a lifetime, offering unparalleled natural beauty, adventure, and personal growth. Whether you’re an experienced trekker or a nature enthusiast, this trek promises a memorable experience. Plan your trek, prepare well, and embark on this incredible adventure to witness the grandeur of the Himalayas.
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At Barahatta Homestay, we are dedicated to providing an authentic and immersive trekking experience. From the moment you arrive until your journey’s end, we ensure every detail is taken care of. Connect with nature, support local communities, and create unforgettable memories.
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